范朝霞：黎巴嫩镑是什么意思？黎巴嫩镑简介

今日德泽小编给我们介绍一下黎巴嫩镑，下面便跟小编往下看下吧！

黎巴嫩钱银为黎巴嫩镑，辅币为皮阿斯特，1500黎巴嫩镑可兑换1美元，180多黎巴嫩镑可兑换1元人民币；尽管该种钱银非世界自在流转钱银，但在该国却可以运用各国钱银并可自在兑换。雪松是黎巴嫩的特产，也叫黎巴嫩杉，是该国的标志，代表崇高、永久、平和之意。在黎巴嫩现有的三片杉树中，北部座落在黎巴嫩山高峰山腰邻近的一片最为有名，约有二十棵树龄超越4000年，其间一棵杉树则成为黎巴嫩钱银上的代表性案。

黎巴嫩镑是黎巴嫩流转钱银，硬币面值为100、250和500皮阿斯特,纸币面值为100、250、500、1000、5000、10000、50000和100000。美元也是流转钱银。

1LBP=100piastres（皮阿斯特）

待翻译

TheLebanesePound

Thelira(Arabic,????)orlivre(French)(Englishpound,ISO4217code:LBP)isthecurrencyunitofLebanon.Itispidedinto100qirsh(Arabic,???)orpiastres(French)butinflationhaseliminatedthesubpisions.

Thepluralformoflira,asusedonthecurrency,iseitherlirat(?????)orthesame,whilsttherearefourpluralformsforqirsh:qirshan(?????),qirush(????),qirsha(????)orthesame.Inbothcases,thenumberdetermineswhichpluralformisused.NotethatbeforetheSecondWorldWar,theArabicspellingofthesubpisionwas???(girsh).AllofLebanon'scoinsandbanknotesarebilingualinArabicandFrench.

History

BeforeWorldWarI,theOttomanlirawasused.AfterthefalloftheOttomanEmpire,thecurrencybecametheEgyptianpoundin1918.UpongainingcontrolofSyriaandLebanon,theFrenchreplacedtheEgyptianpoundwithanewcurrencyforSyriaandLebanon,theSyrianpound,whichwaslinkedtotheFrenchfrancatavalueof1pound=20francs.Lebanonissueditsowncoinsfrom1924andbanknotesfrom1925.In1939,theLebanesecurrencywasofficiallyseparatedfromthatofSyria,thoughitwasstilllinkedtotheFrenchfrancandremainedinterchangeablewithSyrianmoney.In1941,followingFrance'sdefeatbyNaziGermany,thecurrencywaslinkedinsteadtotheBritishpoundsterlingatarateof8.83lira=1pound.AlinktotheFrenchfrancwasrestoredafterthewarbutwasabandonedin1949.

Beforethewarof1975-1991,1U.S.dollarwasworth3lirat.Accordingtothecentralbank'sdata,1U.S.dollarhasbeenequalto1507.5liraintheentireyear2006.

LebaneseCoins

Lebanon'sfirstcoinswereissuedin1924indenominationsof2and5girush(notethedifferentspellingtopostWWIIcoins)withtheFrenchdenominationsgivenin"piastressyriennes"(Syrianpiastres).Laterissuesdidnotincludetheword"syriennes"andwereindenominationsof?,1,2,2?,5,10,25and50girsha.DuringWorldWarII,rathercrude?,1and2?girshcoinswereissued.

Afterthewar,theArabicspellingwaschangedfromgirsh(???)toqirsh(???).Coinswereissuedintheperiod1952to1986indenominationsof1,2?,5,10,25and50qirshand1lira.Nocoinswereissuedbetween1986and1996,whenthecurrentseriesofcoinswasintroduced.Coinsarecurrentlyissuedindenominationsof50livres,100livres,250livresand500livres.

LebaneseBanknotes

Lebanon'sfirstbanknoteswereissuedbytheBankofSyriaandGreaterLebanon(BanqueduSyrieetGrand-Liban)in1925.Denominationsranfrom25girshathroughto100lira.In1939,thebank'snamewaschangedtotheBankofSyriaandLebanon.Thefirst250liranotesappearedthatyear.Between1942and1950,thegovernmentissued"smallchange"papermoneyindenominationsof5,10,25and50girshorqirsh(thechangeinspellingoccurredduringtheseyears).After1945,theBankofSyriaandLebanoncontinuedtoissuepapermoneyforLebanonbutthenotesweredenominatedspecificallyin"Lebaneselira"(???????????,livreslibanaise)todistinguishthemfromSyriannotes.Notesfor1,5,10,25,50and100lirawereissued.In1964,theBankofLebanontookoverbanknoteproduction.Theirnotesaredenominatedinliraandlivres.A250liranotereappearedin1978,followedbyhigherdenominationsinthe1980sand90sasinflationdrasticallyreducedthecurrency'svalue.Banknotesincurrentuseare1000livres,5000livres,10,000livres,20,000livres,50,000livresand100,000livres.

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